Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.53 No.3

Current Issue
The Study on the Participants and Spectators of Sports Festivals in the Late Choseon Dynasty 구한말 운동회 참가자와 관중에 관한 연구 하정희JungHeeHa , 박상석SangSeokPark 53(3) 1-19, 2014 Title The Study on the Participants and Spectators of Sports Festivals in the Late Choseon Dynasty 구한말 운동회 참가자와 관중에 관한 연구 하정희JungHeeHa , 박상석SangSeokPark DOI: Abstract This study investigates the participants and spectators of Sports Festivals in the Late Choseon Dynasty. In particular, the study focuses on the contents on the size of the participants and spectators. The findings of this study are based on pictures, newspapers, magazines, official gazattes, diaries, reports, etc, all from the Choseon Dynasty. Findings show that the participants in small scale of hundreds showed the highest frequency. They were domestic and foreign gentleman, Japanese, etc. The participants in medium scale of thousand showed the highest frequency. They were government minister, kindergartener, etc. The participants in large scale of seven thousand showed the highest frequency. They were Japanese supervision, Man and woman student, etc. The spectators in small scale of Hundreds showed the highest frequency. They were called viewer, spectator, etc. The spectators in medium scale of thousands showed the highest frequency. They were called alien, sightseeing compatriot, etc. The spectators in large scale of Tens of thousands showed the highest frequency. They were called tourist, sightseeing man and woman, etc. Key Words the Late Chosun Dynasty, the Sports Festivals, the Participants, the Spectators
일제강점기 "륜패천하(輪覇天下)"의 주역 엄복동 생애의 明(명)과 暗(암)에 관한 論考(논고) 임석원YimSukWon , 박성수ParkSungSoo , 김대한KimDaeHan 53(3) 21-34, 2014 Title 일제강점기 "륜패천하(輪覇天下)"의 주역 엄복동 생애의 明(명)과 暗(암)에 관한 論考(논고) 임석원YimSukWon , 박성수ParkSungSoo , 김대한KimDaeHan DOI: Abstract Um bok-dong’s limited space of bicycle position, but I played a role indicating that over-Japanese is possible. So, it is necessary to examine the history of his, provided as a basis for South Korea in the field of sport history and philosophy. The purpose of this paper is set out clearly the facts of life of Um bok-dong. By using the literature discussed using newspapers, magazines, books, papers and research methods for this purpose, it has reached the following results. First, in the introduction to bicycle and life of Um bok-dong, Um bok-dong began a bicycle at the age of 17 you are interested in muscle strength of the lower body bike is better congenital. Second, domestic, of course, also cycling overseas, which was held in such as Osaka, Japan and Dalian of China played rise always wins. That’s what Um bok-dong and death activity of players Um bok-dong is, “world have achieved” Third, the grief of the bicycle, based on the literature of the one’s where abouts unknown Um bok-dong in 1926 and later, the first appeal was. This Um bok-dong, to be a player that good is obvious, but that there was also unethical the one’s where some, it does not take the conclusions of this paper. Key Words facts of Life of Um bok-dong, the grief of the bicycle
Origin of Korean martial arts from prospective of Michel Foucault 미셸 푸코의 관점으로 본 한국무술의 기원 차명환MyongHwanCha 53(3) 35-43, 2014 Title Origin of Korean martial arts from prospective of Michel Foucault 미셸 푸코의 관점으로 본 한국무술의 기원 차명환MyongHwanCha DOI: Abstract This study started with skepticism about historical views of progressivism that includes belief of rationalism; origin should be traditional, that is, tradition exists when something is transmitted without pause in the history. And the study compared existing discussions related to tradition of Korean martial arts with meaning of ‘origin’told by Michel Foucault for overview. And the study intended to suggest another perspective about understanding the concept called ‘origin’, not figure out origin of Korean martial arts. As a result, Michel Foucault considered such problems as this, through deconstruction of the concept of ‘origin’, discourses like ‘tradition’that do not continue with an origin, are composed of a discontinued system, but are born every moment with a new origin through externality, that is, historical situation. Various discussions about the tradition of Korean martial arts were examined based on the viewpoint of Michel Foucault, it could be known that the concept of ‘origin’ is dealt with as a problem of ‘individuality’ which is not continued, and to build a new concept including variability and actuality is tried. Accordingly, it should be understood that the meaning of ‘origin and tradition’ of Korean martial arts is transmitted in segment by judgement of subjective value, being free from recognition of Korean martial arts through historical view of progressivism; and such ‘origin and tradition’ is created and transmitted with new origin according to the meaning and value of the‘present’. Key Words Korean martial arts, origin, tradition, overturn, discontinuity, externality
A Study on Building Sport Texts and the Sport Humanities 스포츠텍스트와 스포츠인문학 정립에 관한 연구 박성주SungJooPark 53(3) 45-54, 2014 Title A Study on Building Sport Texts and the Sport Humanities 스포츠텍스트와 스포츠인문학 정립에 관한 연구 박성주SungJooPark DOI: Abstract Immensely commercialized due to the development of high technology and capitalism, today’s sport has become a field of merciless race which seeks for nothing but victory and record, its supreme value, through competition. In consequence, sport has produced numerous problems, such as manipulating game results, drug-taking, bribing referees, corruption involving college admission, factions, hooliganism, and environmental pollution due to the reckless construction of sport facilities. In order to contemplate today’s sport preoccupied with victory and record and to reflect on general problems of sport generated by its subjection to science and the capital, it is imperative to develop the field of sport humanities. This study aims to suggest directions and specific ideas for the establishment of sport humanities in Korea. First of all, I examine the current status of sport humanities in Korea. Based on the examination, I provide specific methods as follows: first, it is necessary to create a database of “sport text,” including sport literature, sport film, and sport journalism. Second, sport text should be categorized according to theme and function. Third, sport humanities can be more thoroughly explored in an interdisciplinary manner; this is because they require not only the general knowledge on sport studies but also consilience in thinking on humanities and skills of analyzing the text. Key Words sport texts, sport humanities, sport studies
Reality and Challenges of Korean Sport Culture(2): Unethicality of Sport Organizations 한국 스포츠문화의 현실과 과제(2): 체육단체의 비윤리성 김영갑KimYoungKab 53(3) 55-65, 2014 Title Reality and Challenges of Korean Sport Culture(2): Unethicality of Sport Organizations 한국 스포츠문화의 현실과 과제(2): 체육단체의 비윤리성 김영갑KimYoungKab DOI: Abstract This study is to pay an intensive attention to the discourse on irrationality in sport fields to estimate the cause and type of its occurrence for reconstruction of an advanced discourse and its plan. To sum up any ideological approaches to the causes of irrationality, the ‘Growth First’ principle internalized by ‘compressive modern growth’ has been formed as a dominant ideology. In addition, ‘dominance of economic and political logic’ and ‘rationalization of irrational selection by sport agencies’ were faced up as not being able to be excluded. The types of irrationality in sport agencies can be categorized as the followings: privatization of sport agencies and inappropriate management, victory fabrication and biased officiating, undesirable financial management, problem of factionalism and violence. For the advancement of sport organizations, first, the president’s will and determination are indispensible for fulfilling the legitimacy in their advancement. Second, the programs for ethic education of internal members who are the subjects of management should be introduced. Third, the monitoring, solidating and checking of civil sport organizations is critical. Fourth, the transparency of budget execution and accounting should be ensured. Fifth, a democratic decision-making structure should be established for enhancing the fairness in selecting chiefs and executives of sport organizations. Sixth, the regulations and systems of sport-related agencies and services must be improved incessantly. Seventh, the responsiveness of sport policies should be beefed up and the network for sport policies is to be efficiently executed. Finally, the system for growing and managing professional manpower including judges, umpires and referees should be established who are practical operators. Key Words sport, sport culture, sport agencies, sport policies
Aesthetic Enjoyment of Dance sport as Performing Art 공연예술로서 댄스스포츠의 미적 향유 이경숙KyungSookLee 53(3) 67-79, 2014 Title Aesthetic Enjoyment of Dance sport as Performing Art 공연예술로서 댄스스포츠의 미적 향유 이경숙KyungSookLee DOI: Abstract This study focuses on aesthetic enjoyment of dance sport as performing art, and follows the standpoint of general recognition of Kant as a method of natural science. That is, the focus is on how the subjectivity is secured through aesthetic enjoyment of dance sport as performing art based on Kant’s critique of aesthetic judgment in Critique of Judgment. Also, its aesthetic significance and structure are examined. In conclusion, aesthetic enjoyment of dance sport as performing art manifests its value ultimately based on feelings about the work, and judgment that forms in a relationship between internal experience makes judgment with the subject’s aesthetic feeling from the work’s aesthetic elements. To be precise, Kant’s sense of judgment is an act of aesthetic judgment evaluating value, and such analysis begins from artistic experience, enjoys the beauty, and re-illuminates modern significance of dance sport as performing art. Key Words performing art, dance sport, aesthetic enjoyment, critique of judgment, aesthetic
The Meaning and Formation Process of Sports Culture: In Terms of Gehlen`s Concept of Culture 겔렌의 문화 개념으로 본 스포츠문화의 의미와 형성과정 송형석HyeongSeokSong 53(3) 81-89, 2014 Title The Meaning and Formation Process of Sports Culture: In Terms of Gehlen`s Concept of Culture 겔렌의 문화 개념으로 본 스포츠문화의 의미와 형성과정 송형석HyeongSeokSong DOI: Abstract Today’s discourse on sports culture is richer than ever. However, the meaning requires further elucidation as existing knowledge, appears equivocal and sparse. The purpose of this paper was to understand the primordial meaning of the concept in terms of Gehlen, and used this to arrive at a more comprehensive meaning of sports culture. This study was influenced by expositions on Gehlen’s culture, Elias’s civilizing process, Freud’s instinct, and Lorenz’s aggressiveness. According to Gehlen, culture is the second nature. In other words, culture is the result of nature being artificially deformed to suit the human condition. Nature exists inside as well as outside of the human being. Sports culture emerged as a part of the this intrinsic characteristic of the human being, especially aggressiveness, which is in constant process of artificial deformation to adapt to the human condition. The control of aggressiveness adjusting to the human condition has evolved through a three-step process that has developed from the human carnage in war to the slaughter of animals in hunting, from the direct slaughter of animals to the indirect through hounds, and from the actual slaughter to the symbolic. Sports culture is the culmination of the third step. Key Words sports culture, Gehlen, aggressiveness
A Study on Measures to Promote the Sports Newspaper Industry in the Multi-Media and Multi-Channel Age 다매체다채널시대 스포츠신문 산업의 발전전략에 관한 연구 방준식JoonSikBang 53(3) 91-106, 2014 Title A Study on Measures to Promote the Sports Newspaper Industry in the Multi-Media and Multi-Channel Age 다매체다채널시대 스포츠신문 산업의 발전전략에 관한 연구 방준식JoonSikBang DOI: Abstract Discussion of the crisis of sports newspaper industry in ‘multimedia multichannel era focuses on “What would replace the collapsed business model?” However, it looks difficult to make sustainable business models with the contents merchandizes like those in the past. It is because the consumers’ behavior to use contents changes into realtime consumption and production and sharing. A business model in a sports newspaper may be covered by multimedia when the related article or image is differentiated enough to captivate the audience and the advertiser into paying out money; more specifically, reliable contents are the only way to survive in a perennial deluge of spam contents. This study aimed to comprehend the internal environment and external reality of the sports newspaper industry by means of the strength-weakness-opportunity-threat (SWOT) analysis framework, as well as to suggest four measures to promote the sports newspaper industry with ‘strength ↔ opportunity (S↔O) attack strategy’, ‘strength ↔ threat (S↔T) response strategy’, ‘weakness ↔ opportunity (W↔O) counterattack strategy’ and ‘weakness ↔ threat (W↔T) defense strategy.’ Key Words SWOT analysis, multimedia multichannel, sports newspaper, 3S, Smart/Social/Special, 3A, Any time/Any where/Any device
Student Perceptions of Meanings, Barriers, and Improvement Planes for Physical Activity Through Courses in a Mid-sized S University 중규모 S 대학 재학생들이 인지하는 교양체육 기반 신체활동의 의미, 문제점, 그리고 실천적 대안: 포토보이스 김경오KyungOKim 53(3) 107-125, 2014 Title Student Perceptions of Meanings, Barriers, and Improvement Planes for Physical Activity Through Courses in a Mid-sized S University 중규모 S 대학 재학생들이 인지하는 교양체육 기반 신체활동의 의미, 문제점, 그리고 실천적 대안: 포토보이스 김경오KyungOKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to understand meanings and barriers of physical activity courses in a mid-sized university and to suggest practical alternatives. The investigator selected S university located in Kyungsangpook-Do as research location. The following inclusion criteria were used; (a) current students studying at the S university; (b) students currently taking at least one physical activity related courses; (c) no evidence of physical or mental impairment. To achieve the above goals, Photovoice was employed and the data collected were analyzed by Photovoice analysis process. Two themes emerged form the Photovoice; meaning and barriers. First, relieving stress, health promotion and body management through physical activity, improving lifestyle, human relations, and negative aspects in schooling emerged as positive meanings. Second, a lack of facilities, a small number of open courses, a lack of support, and limitations of female students emerged as barriers. Based on these understandings, the investigator proposed indoor group cycling, exergames, and physical activity programs using smartphones as practical alternatives for physical activity courses in a mid-sized university. The investigator hopes that the practical alternatives suggested by this study contribute to improve physical activity courses and programs in a mid-sized university in S. Korea. Key Words Photovoice, Physical Activity Courses in a Mid-sized University, Meanings, Barriers, Practical Alternatives
A Study on High School Female Students` Conflict Factors of PE Class and Role-Expectation for Female PE Teachers 여고생의 체육수업 참여 갈등요인과 여성체육교사에 대한 역할기대 조성식SeongSicCho , 김효진HyoJinKim , 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng 53(3) 127-137, 2014 Title A Study on High School Female Students` Conflict Factors of PE Class and Role-Expectation for Female PE Teachers 여고생의 체육수업 참여 갈등요인과 여성체육교사에 대한 역할기대 조성식SeongSicCho , 김효진HyoJinKim , 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng DOI: Abstract This study aims to analyze causes of conflicts occurring when female students participate in physical education and to find out female teachers’ expected role models. For these purposes, focus-group interviews were conducted among 15 female students using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results are as follows: First, conflicts occur when female students encounter physical contacts with male teachers or when they feel excluded from the male-oriented activities. Female students feel uncomfortable when they are assisted by male teachers through physical contacts and think that there are discrepancies between programs for female students and male students. Also, female students perceive the facilities for physical education as male-dominated spaces. Two, As to female teachers’ role model, female students expect more active involvements of female teachers, whose physical conditions are closer to their own, in assisting them in physical activities. Key Words conflict factors, role-expectation, physical education
A Study on Plans to Promote Rational of the University Sport League System 대학스포츠리그제 운영의 내실화방안에 관한 연구 권기남KiNamKwo , 이정래JungRaeLee 53(3) 139-151, 2014 Title A Study on Plans to Promote Rational of the University Sport League System 대학스포츠리그제 운영의 내실화방안에 관한 연구 권기남KiNamKwo , 이정래JungRaeLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is conduct to suggest plans to promote rational of the university sport league system. All participants had field experiences and they were consisted of three directors of sports teams: soccer, volleyball, and basketball, three professors, and two people in charge of Korea University Sport Federation. Textural analysis has been employed for analyzing the collected data. Three suggestions derived from the results of textual analysis. First, the process of game, such as reduction of game and control of game number, should be changed. And the league needs to construct infrastructure by providing free rental service of common facility, priority for using, or utilizing of universities which were located in surrounding and have proper facilities. Second, the operators need to build trend for university sports by making a special date for the game, making mandatory class as a watching sport, developing star marketing, invigorating mentor system along with general students, and making a connection with local clubs or youth teams. Third, the organization has to reorganize the operation management system by developing a new department for managing student sports players and rearranging the affiliation of players. And the administrators of university sports need to take stable funding and independent structure of finance for university sports business through securing right of marketing and sponsorship. Key Words university sport League system, alternative plan, Korea University Sport Federation
Exploring the Athletic Identity Change of Female Rugby National Team Members 여자 럭비 국가대표 선수들의 정체성 변화 과정 탐색 송정은JungEunSong , 원형중JungEhwaHyung , 최재섭JaeSubChoi 53(3) 153-168, 2014 Title Exploring the Athletic Identity Change of Female Rugby National Team Members 여자 럭비 국가대표 선수들의 정체성 변화 과정 탐색 송정은JungEunSong , 원형중JungEhwaHyung , 최재섭JaeSubChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the athletic identity change process of women’s national rugby team members. The informants(N=6) have become a member of the national team after the recruitment test. and the feature of the participants depicted a better picture of identity change process. Not only in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, but data from other available resources such as news articles, previous media interviews, and the participants’ social media websites were searched and collected for the data analysis. The collected data were analyzed by the methods suggested by Bogdan & Biklen(1982). Three main factors influenced and reflected the women’s rugby team members’ athletic identity change. First, the informants experienced their identity change through practice, camp training, and match experience. Second, the status of being a national team member, which was given abruptly, and the pressure of representing the nation reflects on the identity change. Finally, the metaphor of the experience of playing a predominantly male sport and others perception and stereotypes describes its implications and meanings. The implications of the results and recommendations for the future research were discussed. Key Words athletic identity, women`s rugby, national team, predominantly male sport
Flourishing through Participating in Community Dance 커뮤니티 댄스 참여를 통한 번영 권오정OhUngKwon , 윤영길YoungKilYun 53(3) 169-188, 2014 Title Flourishing through Participating in Community Dance 커뮤니티 댄스 참여를 통한 번영 권오정OhUngKwon , 윤영길YoungKilYun DOI: Abstract This study aims to look into the positive psychological experiences felt by people participating in community dance in the process of joining in and the influence of participation on their daily lives and then to objectify these experiences based on factors associated with flourishing. Flourishing is a new viewpoint about happiness and subjective well-being, flourishing consist of five elements, positive psychology, flow, meaning, relationship, achievement. Participation experiences were collected through in-depth interviews three times to five adults who participated in two or more community dances. Collected data was objectified by inductively analyzing the contents, verifying the propriety of the contents and deductively interpreting data based on elements associated with flourishing. As a result, community dance did not remain simply a dance experience, but contributed to the formation of resources that can influence the daily lives of participants in a positive manner. It was confirmed in particular that elements associated with flourishing, such as positive emotions, sense of immersion, values, relations and sense of achievement, extended into participation experience in general and continuously affected daily lives. This study focused on the psychological experiences of each participant and looked into participation processes and their subsequent extension into other areas, and it is meaningful in that the study took a long term approach to examine the changes and influence on life through community dance. This study is expected to provide the opportunity to expand the discussion on the psychological benefits of dance and can be used as basic data to establish the concept of community dance and demonstrate its effects. Key Words community dance, flourish, positive psychology, psychological experience
The Relationship of College Athlete"s Athletic identity, Career Awareness, and Self Esteem 대학 운동선수들의 운동정체감, 진로의식, 자긍심의 관계 박장근JangGeunPark 53(3) 189-200, 2014 Title The Relationship of College Athlete"s Athletic identity, Career Awareness, and Self Esteem 대학 운동선수들의 운동정체감, 진로의식, 자긍심의 관계 박장근JangGeunPark DOI: Abstract This research has the purpose of showing how athletics identity and career awareness affects self esteem. For this research, 288 students from seven universities in the Seoul-Gyeonggi area have been surveyed. The Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Correlation Analysis, and Regression Analysis tools of SPSS Ver 20.0 were used to verify the reliability and validity of this research. The results of this research and existent studies have shown the following. First, social identity which is a subfactor of athletic identity has indirect effect but direct effect on career rationality. Second, ego identity which is a subfactor of athletic identity has unfit effect on career readiness. Third, social identity which is a subfactor of athletic identity has direct effect on superiority complex but indirect effect on inferiority complex. Ego identity has direct effect on superiority complex. In conclusion, athletic identity affects some parts of career awareness and self esteem has effects on superiotity complex. Key Words college athlete`s athletic identity, career awareness, self esteem
The effect of playfulness and creativity on physical activity model for kindergarten curricula 유아교육 신체활동모델이 놀이성과 창의성에 미치는 영향 오경록KyungRokOh , 최영훈YoungHoonChoi , 전준석JoonSeokJeon 53(3) 201-211, 2014 Title The effect of playfulness and creativity on physical activity model for kindergarten curricula 유아교육 신체활동모델이 놀이성과 창의성에 미치는 영향 오경록KyungRokOh , 최영훈YoungHoonChoi , 전준석JoonSeokJeon DOI: Abstract A study was conducted to determine the effect of participating in a Physical Activity Model(PAM)on the creativity and playfulness of kindergarten children. The experiment ran for 4 months with 60 children, average 5-6 years of age. The following is a summary ofconclusions; PAM led to the increasing playfulness and creativity. PAIM as well as ordinary programs of kindergartens can improve the creativity and playfulness that PAM shows much more substantial education effects. The correlation relationship between playfulness and creativity show that positive correlation on openness with physical, social and cognitive voluntaries and on abstractness with physical, cognitive voluntaries, expression of joyfulness, and sense of humor. Key Words playfulness, creativity, physical activity model, kindergarten
The Structural Relationships Among LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, and Athletic Performance of Taekwondo Demonstration Athlete 태권도 시범단원의 LMX, TMX와 조직몰입 및 운동성과간의 구조적 관계 김규리GyouRKim , 윤용진YongJinYoon 53(3) 213-225, 2014 Title The Structural Relationships Among LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, and Athletic Performance of Taekwondo Demonstration Athlete 태권도 시범단원의 LMX, TMX와 조직몰입 및 운동성과간의 구조적 관계 김규리GyouRKim , 윤용진YongJinYoon DOI: Abstract The current study was aimed to investigate the structural relationships among LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, and Athletic Performance of Taekwondo Demonstration Athlete. In this study, 275 surveys were collected and the participants were in Taekwondo Demonstration team, especially those who have a higher education than college. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, and structural equation modeling techniques. The obtained results are as followed; First, LMX did not effect on affective commitment. Second, LMX did not effect on continuance commitment. Third, LMX did not effect on normative commitment. Fourth, TMX had a positive effect on affective commitment. Fifth, TMX had a positive effect on continuance commitment. Sixth, TMX had a positive effect on normative commitment. Seventh, affective commitment had a positive effect on athletic performance. Eighth, continuance commitment had a negative effect on athletic performance. Ninth, normative commitment had a positive effect on athletic performance. Key Words LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, Athletic Performance, Taekwondo
Constructing a Sport Psychology Counseling Dualistic Model 스포츠심리상담 이원화 모형 구축 윤혜선HyeSunYoon 53(3) 227-244, 2014 Title Constructing a Sport Psychology Counseling Dualistic Model 스포츠심리상담 이원화 모형 구축 윤혜선HyeSunYoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to construct the dual sport psychology counseling model reflecting the ‘sport coaches counseling model’ and ‘expert counseling model’. This study is divided into tree sections. The first section examines the basic principles of sport psychology counseling. The second section establishes a foundational concept of sport psychology counseling based on the aforementioned principles. The third section looks into the dual sport psychology counseling: the ‘sport coaches counseling model’ and ‘expert counseling model’. This study is a first attempt by at using a systematic approach for developing sport psychology counseling model which is studied in sports fields, not the lab. Sport psychology counseling is an essential part of sports, but many sports teams overlook its importance because of the invisible aspects of performance. For this reason, I expect the result of this study can be used to improve the player’s psychological performance, so they could are able to display their better improve performance in the arena. Key Words sport psychology counseling, sports coaches counseling model, expert counseling model, sport psychology counseling dualistic model
The Relationship between the Self-esteem and Exercise commitment of University Taekwondo Athletes by the Leadership Style of Instructors 대학태권도선수가 지각한 리더십유형에 따른 자긍심과 운동몰입의 관계 김광중KwangJoongKim , 안현균HyunKyunAhn , 윤용진YongJinYoon 53(3) 245-257, 2014 Title The Relationship between the Self-esteem and Exercise commitment of University Taekwondo Athletes by the Leadership Style of Instructors 대학태권도선수가 지각한 리더십유형에 따른 자긍심과 운동몰입의 관계 김광중KwangJoongKim , 안현균HyunKyunAhn , 윤용진YongJinYoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between university Taekwondo athletes’ self-esteem and exercise commitment according to their perceptions of coaches’ leadership types. Three hundred athletes were participated in this study, and self-administered survey was collected. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed to find out the validity & the multi-collinearity of the instrument and verify hypotheses of the study. The reliability of the study was set to p<.05. The results of the study were as follows. In terms of the relationships between the types of coach’s leadership & self-esteem of athletes, the followings in each leadership were understood to influence positively on their self-esteem: Coach’s charisma & inspirative motivational elements in the transformational leadership, exceptional management & conditional reward elements in the transactional leadership and supportive atmosphere, community development & commitment service elements in the servant leadership. In addition, the following factors in the coach’s leadership were figured out to positively affect their commitment: Coach’s charisma, intelligent stimulation & inspirational motivation in the transformational leadership, exceptional management & conditional reward in the transactional leadership and vision sharing, supportive atmosphere, & community development in the servant leadership. Key Words University taekwondo athletes, Taekwondo Leadership types, Exercise commitment, Self-esteem
A Study on Influence of Life Sports Trainer`s Perfectionism for Intention to exercise-adherence: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior 생활체육지도자들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 계획행동이론(TPB)적용 김영재YoungJaeKim , 원성연SungYounWon 53(3) 259-268, 2014 Title A Study on Influence of Life Sports Trainer`s Perfectionism for Intention to exercise-adherence: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior 생활체육지도자들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 계획행동이론(TPB)적용 김영재YoungJaeKim , 원성연SungYounWon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to know how the mental causes have an effect on keeping the intention of people’s physical activity. These factors examine relationships between perfectionism and the theory of planned behavior. This study is investigated for successful participants who passed the test of a life sport trainer-third degree that it can be achieved in ‘C’ university. A total of this participants was 369(male=271, female=125). One-way MANOVA is used for an analysis method to figure out the difference in TPB’s fators according to the level of the group of perfectionism, Multiple-regression analysis that keeping the intention of physical behavior is set up for criterion variable and the other psychological variables of recognition are set up for expectation-variable is taken according to the level of perfectionism and the experience of playing game to prove the expectation through TPB model. This study shows that the most important factor that makes people keep their intention of physical behavior is ‘Perception Behavior Control’(PBC) and the next is an attitude. By contrast, subjective criterion have no effect on it. In this study, the tendency of perfectionism is classified by the level of high, middle, and low in this group of people. and it also shows that the group of people from middle to high has no effect on the keeping intention through the attitude. Key Words Life sport trainer-third degree, perfectionism, theory of planned behavior, exercise adherence intention
Examining Impacts of Implementation of an Adapted Responsibility Model in Elementary PE Classes 책임감 모형의 실행 적합성 제고를 위한 수정 모형의 적용 효과 탐색 이옥선OkSeonLee 53(3) 269-283, 2014 Title Examining Impacts of Implementation of an Adapted Responsibility Model in Elementary PE Classes 책임감 모형의 실행 적합성 제고를 위한 수정 모형의 적용 효과 탐색 이옥선OkSeonLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of an adapted version of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) model in two elementary PE classes. Based on the findings of previous study on features of TPSR implementation and directions for model adaptation, TPSR was adapted in the following aspects: clarifying values and adjusting values distortion, developing a specific lesson structure, and adding relevant strategies to teach responsibility through physical activity. The adapted version of TPSR has been implemented in two elementary PE classes for a semester. Participants were two elementary school classroom teachers who implemented model and 16 students who were selected by two teachers. Data were collected from class observations, teachers’ reflective journal entries, and pre/post teacher and student interviews. Findings revealed that teachers perceived the implementation of the adapted version of TPSR helped them by adding clarity and structure, deepening and widening the meanings of the model, and perceived implementation as a process of continuous adaptation. The model also had impacts on students in terms of helping students have elaborated and contextual understanding of responsibility values, creating synergy between responsibility values and physical activity, and limited transferring of responsibility values from PE to daily lives. Key Words responsibility model, model adaptation, implementation
The Olympic Experience and Meaning of National Representative Coach 국가대표지도자의 올림픽 체험과 의미 최유리YouLeeChoi , 김현식HyunSikKim 53(3) 285-297, 2014 Title The Olympic Experience and Meaning of National Representative Coach 국가대표지도자의 올림픽 체험과 의미 최유리YouLeeChoi , 김현식HyunSikKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the Olympic experience and meaning of national representative coaches in whole. To achieve this purpose, the qualitative case study was performed on 5 national representative coaches experienced Olympic games both as a national athlete and a national coach. The collected materials through the in-depth interview and documents were analyzed by using area and classification method of Spradley(1980). The credibility and morality in the process of collecting materials and analysis were continuously verified. The result of analysis of the collected materials and interpretation is as follows. Firstly, national representative coaches experience communicating, studying, harmonizing, sacrificing, and producing a result through Olympic games. Secondly, Olympic experience has a personal and educational meaning for national representative coaches. The personal meaning is chances to shape their own identification and to achieve self-fulfillment. The educational meaning is that Olympic experiences both as a national athlete and a national coach form their basis of teaching ability. Therefore the experiences are the chance to mature and develope their teaching expertise through Olympic games. Key Words national representative coaches, Olympic experience, personal meaning
Physical Education Teachers` Task-presentation Behavior Analysis Through the QMTPS in the Middle School 질적 교수행동 분석(QMTPS)을 통한 체육교사의 과제제시 행동 분석 주병하ByungHaJoo , 곽은창EunChangKwak , 한은택EunTackHan , 배민우MinWooBae 53(3) 299-311, 2014 Title Physical Education Teachers` Task-presentation Behavior Analysis Through the QMTPS in the Middle School 질적 교수행동 분석(QMTPS)을 통한 체육교사의 과제제시 행동 분석 주병하ByungHaJoo , 곽은창EunChangKwak , 한은택EunTackHan , 배민우MinWooBae DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide basic material to make a good P.E. class by analysis P.E. teachers task-presentation behaviors through the QMTPS. Total 4 P.E. teachers were chosen as research subjects in middle school in Gyunggi province. QMTPS(Qualitative Measures of Teaching Performance Scale) was used to analysis teaching behaviors in middle school P.E. classes. Using the QMTPS by 3 researchers repeatedly reported P.E. classes recorded by video camera and chedked each items and totally analysed it. totally 34 P.E. classes were recorded 45-minute lessons per one class by each P.E. teachers. In the results of this study, first, the type of task-presentation was applying form mostly. Second, if the teachers clearly present a their task-presentation to students, the students were showed positive reactions. Third, Participated teachers’ lowed frequency of using cue and lacked to understand cue in the their classes. Fourth, P.E. teachers had a little clear task-presentation and cues, but they provided proper feedback to their students. Conclusion, P.E. teachers have to have understanding on task-presentation and effective cues in their classes. After that their teaching skills will improved than before. And They Should be actively used extending task-presentation to the students then, it will be possible to be effective teaching in the P.E. classes. Key Words QMTPS, task presentation, teacher’s behavior analysis
A Case Study of the Development of Personality Education Program in Physical Education 체육 인성교육 프로그램 개발 사례 연구 김영재YoungJaeKim , 차은주EunJooCha 53(3) 313-327, 2014 Title A Case Study of the Development of Personality Education Program in Physical Education 체육 인성교육 프로그램 개발 사례 연구 김영재YoungJaeKim , 차은주EunJooCha DOI: Abstract This study is a case study of the development of personality education program in physical education. To this end, personality education programs were developed through investigation, development, and verification. Literature review, in-depth interview with physical education teachers in service at middle schools, physical education administrators, and physical education- majoring university professors (7 individuals) across the country, delphi survey (20 individuals), experts group meeting (16 individuals) were carried out to collect data. The data collected were verified by holding a workshop for 51 core teachers selected by 17 cities and provinces and education offices in-local across the country and finally developed through review conference (7 individuals). As study period, this study was carried out from Sept. 2013 to Jan. 2004. The data developed was named ‘TROPHES,’ which was composed of 66 materials. TROPHES is classified into Level 1 and Level 2 depending on content. Such data can be used as lesson plan for teachers and enable continued and repetitive use in dictionary form from which clues to the personality factor can be observed for improving the practice of personality education by teachers. Also, it helps to understand personality factors learned from physical education classes, includes fundamental contents and intended ones for personality education, and contains the significance of practicing personality education through physical education. Key Words Humanity, Personality education, Physical Education Program, School Sports, middle school
A Narrative Inquiry on the University Experiences of Student-Athletes to Study 공부하는 학생선수의 대학경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 김동환DongWhanKim , 김승용SeungYongKim , 김동학DongHakKim 53(3) 329-340, 2014 Title A Narrative Inquiry on the University Experiences of Student-Athletes to Study 공부하는 학생선수의 대학경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 김동환DongWhanKim , 김승용SeungYongKim , 김동학DongHakKim DOI: Abstract This study aims to examine and analyze the experiences of college student-athletes who should take the role of college students and athletes centered around the past, present and future. To achieve this goal, a narrative inquiry was conducted. First, field texts were collected from four participants (ice hockey, baseball, athletics and gymnastics) who met four criteria for the selection of research participants, and their narrative patterns, plots and themes were found through the transition to the study text. Through storytelling, their narrative before, during, after college admission were identified, and again through storytelling, it was found that first, in spite of their difficulty in combining sports with study, they recognized they should do so. Second, they expressed how contradictory such a change was in the field. Third, nevertheless, they still had a great pride of being in the athletic club. Lastly, the student-athletes who were studying while agonizing between the right to learn and the right to exercise seem to create anxiety. Key Words student-athletes to study, right to Learn, right to exercise, narrative inquiry
The Structural Relationship of Relationship Benefits, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment, Switching Cost and Relationship Continuity Intention in Badminton Goods Stores 배드민턴용품점의 관계혜택과 고객만족, 관계몰입, 전환비용 및 관계지속의도의 구조적 김주연JooYeonKim , 김용만YongManKim 53(3) 341-355, 2014 Title The Structural Relationship of Relationship Benefits, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment, Switching Cost and Relationship Continuity Intention in Badminton Goods Stores 배드민턴용품점의 관계혜택과 고객만족, 관계몰입, 전환비용 및 관계지속의도의 구조적 김주연JooYeonKim , 김용만YongManKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between relationship benefits, customer satisfaction, relationship commitment, switching cost, and relationship continuity intention among badminton goods store users. To accomplish the objectives, individuals who joined badminton clubs based in Seoul, Gyeonggi province, and South Chungcheongnam province in 2013 were selected as the population. A total of 300 members, with 100 in each area, among the badminton club members, were selected as the sample. Convenience sampling method was used, and questionnaires were filled out through self-administration method. Among 300 collected questionnaires, 25 of those without regular badminton goods stores were excluded. Finally, 275 of the questionnaires were selected as the ultimately valid sample. Collected data was processed using SPSSWIN Ver. 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 to verify the research model’s goodness of fit and individual hypotheses. The research findings are as follows. First, even though customization benefit, psychological benefit, and financial benefit, among sub-factors of relationship benefits, had a positive impact on customer satisfaction, social benefit did not have a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on relationship commitment. Third, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on switching cost. Fourth, relationship commitment had a positive impact on relationship continuity intention. Fifth, switching cost had a positive impact on relationship continuity intention. Finally, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on relationship continuity intention. Key Words goods stores, relationship benefits, customer satisfaction, relationship commitment, switching cost, relationship continuity intention
A Study on the Financial Revenue and Expenditure Structure Using a Profit-Loss Statement in Korean Pro Baseball Teams 국내 프로야구구단의 손익계산서를 활용한 수익-지출구조 연구 장경로KyungRoChang , 김민철MinCheolKim 53(3) 357-369, 2014 Title A Study on the Financial Revenue and Expenditure Structure Using a Profit-Loss Statement in Korean Pro Baseball Teams 국내 프로야구구단의 손익계산서를 활용한 수익-지출구조 연구 장경로KyungRoChang , 김민철MinCheolKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide detailed information on pro baseball teams`` management environment and suggest team``s operational elements from a management perspective through an analysis of the financial revenue and expenditure structure using a profit-loss statement in Korean pro baseball teams. The analysis referred to profit-loss statements of financial statements of four baseball teams including Doosan Bears, LG Twins, Samsung Lions, and Heroes. The results were as follows. First, entrance and advertising income accounted for most of team revenue, and 60% of advertising income were supported by a parent company. Second, team expenditure was that 75%-80% of cost of sales were spent for team operation and selling and management expenses related to the pay of team organizations were a big element of team expenditure. In conclusion, it is required to strive for diversified profits through a suitable business model between corporation-team, association-team, team-consumers, and team-local governments externally and for cost reduction such as efficient team operational expenses, service outsourcing, and human resources exchange with headquarters internally to construct profits-focused management environment. Key Words Baseball team, Revenue, Expenditure, Profit-Loss statement
The Effects of Sports Brand Globalness on Brand Image Creation through Cause-Related Marketing: Moderating Effects of Consumer Ethnocentrism 스포츠용품 브랜드의 글로벌성이 공익연계마케팅을 통한 브랜드이미지 형성에 미치는 영향: 자민족 중심주의의 조절효과 백우열WooYeulBa , 김화룡HwaRyoungKim 53(3) 371-387, 2014 Title The Effects of Sports Brand Globalness on Brand Image Creation through Cause-Related Marketing: Moderating Effects of Consumer Ethnocentrism 스포츠용품 브랜드의 글로벌성이 공익연계마케팅을 통한 브랜드이미지 형성에 미치는 영향: 자민족 중심주의의 조절효과 백우열WooYeulBa , 김화룡HwaRyoungKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effects of consumer ethnocentrism in the relationship between sports brand globalness and brand image creation through cause-related marketing(CRM). A total of 520 questionnaires were distributed and collected from N, K, and D universities in the Chungnam, Kyonggi, and Busan areas, respectively. After excluding responses with excessive amount of missing data, 507(95.7%) questionnaires were included in this study. Several statistical analyses including a descriptive analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, a structural equation modeling(SEM) analysis, and a multiple group analysis were conducted to achieve the research purpose. The followings are the results of the current study. First, the path coefficients among brand globalness and brand-cause fit and firm’s CRM participation motivation were found to be statistically significant. Second, the path coefficients among brand-cause fit and brand image creation, and firm’s CRM participation motivation and brand image creation were found to be statistically significant. Lastly, the moderating effect of consumer ethnocentrism was found to be statistically significant in the relationship between brand-cause fit and brand image creation. Key Words sports brand, brand globalness, cause-related marketing, brand image, consumer ethnocentrism
A Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, LMX, and Job Attitude of Sport Instructors at Sports Centers 스포츠센터 지도자들의 변혁적 리더십, LMX, 직무태도와의 관계 연구 정영열YoungRyuelChung 53(3) 389-400, 2014 Title A Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, LMX, and Job Attitude of Sport Instructors at Sports Centers 스포츠센터 지도자들의 변혁적 리더십, LMX, 직무태도와의 관계 연구 정영열YoungRyuelChung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship among transformational leadership, LMX, and job attitude of sports instructor at sports center. For this, total 297 sports leaders in Seoul and Kyonggido were surveyed and responded to the questionnaire. SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for analyzing frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling The results were as follow: First, transformational leadership positively influenced on LMX. Second, LMX had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Third, LMX had a positive effect on organizational commitment. Finally, LMX positively effected on turnover intention. The results of this study suggested an appropriate human resource management strategy for a characteristic of sports instructor organization and the cultivation of ability of sports instructor as a leader to overcome the problems that traditional leadership of centered leader often seen in sports organization Key Words Sports instructor, Transformational Leadership, LMX, Job attitude
Effects of Lifestyle on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty among Consumer Sport Products 스포츠 제품 소비자의 라이프스타일이 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향 김봉경BongGyungKim , 한태용TaeYongHan , 이계석KyeSokLee 53(3) 401-410, 2014 Title Effects of Lifestyle on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty among Consumer Sport Products 스포츠 제품 소비자의 라이프스타일이 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향 김봉경BongGyungKim , 한태용TaeYongHan , 이계석KyeSokLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to find the effects of lifestyle on brand image and brand loyalty among consumer sport products. The subjects were consumer who had experience for buying sport products in the last one year. 949 samples out of 1,000 samples through convenient sampling method were adopted as a final data. We confirmed the goodness of fit test of the model, utilizing SPSS WIN Ver 18.0, and after which we tested each hypothesis. The results were as follows; First, lifestyle(brand-oriented, practical application-oriented, fashion-oriented, health-orented) of consumer sport products had a significant influence on brand image. Second, lifestyle(fashion-oriented, brand-oriented, practical application-oriented, health-oriented) of consumer sport products had a significant influence on brand loyalty. Third, brand image of sport products had a significant influence on brand loyalty. This paper attempts to effect relation lifestyle and brand image and brand loyalty of consumer sport products. Utilizing this relationship, it must establish the marketing strategy which can increase the benefit sport products company. Key Words Lifestyle, brand image, brand Loyalty
The Effect of Job Satisfaction of Personal Trainer on Organizational Commitment and Job Performance 퍼스널 트레이너의 직무만족이 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향 김진국JinKookKim , 정영열YoungRyuelChung 53(3) 411-422, 2014 Title The Effect of Job Satisfaction of Personal Trainer on Organizational Commitment and Job Performance 퍼스널 트레이너의 직무만족이 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향 김진국JinKookKim , 정영열YoungRyuelChung DOI: Abstract As people’s possessiveness for beautiful body have gradually increased, interest about personal fitness training has been improved. Thus, the demand for personal trainers also began to increase, the importance of personal trainer’ role has been began emerging. The purpose of this study was to offer effective human resource management strategies for improving organizational effectiveness through examining the effect of job satisfaction of personal trainer on organizational commitment and job performance. Data were drawn from 300 personal trainers who are working in Seoul and Kyonggido. SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for data processing. The results were as follow; first, job satisfaction positively influenced on affective commitment. Second, job satisfaction positively influenced on continuance commitment. Third, job satisfaction positively influenced on normative commitment. Fourth, affective commitment positively affected on job performance. Fifth, continuance commitment affected on job performance. Finally, normative commitment affected on job performance. Key Words personal trainer, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job performance
Verification of an Adaptive Model of Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior for Online Purchasing Intentions of Sports Products: The Moderating Effects of Lifestyle 기술수용모델(TAM)과 계획적 행동이론(TPB)을 적용한 스포츠 용품 온라인 구매의도 모형 검증: 라이프스타일의 조절효과 곽민석MinSeokKwag , 조광민KwangMinCho , 이광용KwangYongLee 53(3) 423-441, 2014 Title Verification of an Adaptive Model of Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior for Online Purchasing Intentions of Sports Products: The Moderating Effects of Lifestyle 기술수용모델(TAM)과 계획적 행동이론(TPB)을 적용한 스포츠 용품 온라인 구매의도 모형 검증: 라이프스타일의 조절효과 곽민석MinSeokKwag , 조광민KwangMinCho , 이광용KwangYongLee DOI: Abstract The current study was aimed to examine an adaptive model of Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) and Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB) for online purchasing intentions of sports products. Data were drawn from 285 university students who had experience purchasing sports products online. PASW 18.0 and AMOS 20.0 program were used for data processing. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling techniques. The results were as follows. First, personal innovativeness had a positive effect on perceived usefulness, but no significant influence on perceived ease of use, and self-efficacy had a positive effect on perceived ease of use, but no significant influence on perceived usefulness. Second, perceived ease of use had a positive effect on perceived usefulness, but no significant influence on attitude, and perceived usefulness had a positive effect on attitude. Third, attitude and subjective norm had a positive effect on behavioral intention to use, but perceived behavioral control did not affect that. Lastly, differences of path coefficients between self-efficacy and perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude, and perceived ease of use and attitude were statistically significant according to lifestyle. Key Words Technology Acceptance Model, TAM, Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB, sports products, Lifestyle
Future Development Plan of Domestic Sport Goods Manufacturing Industry 우리나라 스포츠용품산업의 현황과 발전방안 김현지HyunJiKim , 권형일HyungIlKwon , 하정희JungHeeHa 53(3) 443-453, 2014 Title Future Development Plan of Domestic Sport Goods Manufacturing Industry 우리나라 스포츠용품산업의 현황과 발전방안 김현지HyunJiKim , 권형일HyungIlKwon , 하정희JungHeeHa DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide developmental plans for domestic sport goods industry through thereview of governmental documents (i.e., Long term plan for domestic sport industry) and interviews with sport goods experts. The interviewees were three businessmen who has been developing domestic sport goods brands in domestic market and one researcher who has been publishing on sport goods industry. Thorough review on governmental documents rendered two criteria on development plans: developing competitive edge among domestic sport goods brands and developing representative sport goods brands. In the first criterion, five factors emerged from interviews with experts. Those are developing Korea’s own brand, improving brand recognition, developing sport goods specialists, implementing proper policies and governmental support for marketing and brand development. For the second criterion, four factors were emerged from the interview. Those were developing existing domestic sport goods brands, exploitation of domestic market, outreach to foreign market, convergence of technological diversities. The developmental plans were provided based on the experts’ opinion. Key Words Korean sport industry, sport goods
The Market Segmentation according to Lifestyle of Sports Specialized Channel Media Receivers 스포츠전문채널 미디어수용자의 라이프스타일에 따른 시장세분화 김종훈JongHoonKim , 이정학JeoungHakLee 53(3) 455-468, 2014 Title The Market Segmentation according to Lifestyle of Sports Specialized Channel Media Receivers 스포츠전문채널 미디어수용자의 라이프스타일에 따른 시장세분화 김종훈JongHoonKim , 이정학JeoungHakLee DOI: Abstract This study aims to offer basic empirical data that will realize media business and marketing strategies in order to cope with media receivers following to market segmentation according to lifestyle of sports specialized channel media receivers. The study conducted a research survey through convenience sampling method aimed at as sports specialized channel media receivers who a total of 1148 copies were selected as the final effective samples. For data analysis SPSS WIN Ver. 12.0 was used. The results are as follows. by using factor scores of 6 factors extracted from a factor analysis, the study classified sports specialized channel media receivers into appropriate clusters with a K-means method, which is a non-hierarchical cluster analysis, as well as with a Ward method, which is one of the hierarchical cluster analysis methods. As a result of the cluster analyses, 4 clusters stood out, and Cluster 1 was named an ‘socia/succeed seeking style cluster’ in which 291 people belonged out of the total of 1148, and Cluster 2 was ‘health/leisure seeking style cluster’, constituting 432 people; thus, it was named an ‘health/leisure seeking style cluster‘. Also, Cluster 3 was named a ‘personality/fasion seeking style cluster’ in which 294 people belonged, and the last cluster, Cluster 4, included 131 people thus, it was named a ‘family seeking style luster’. Key Words Lifestyle, sports specialized channel, market segmentation
Structural Relationships among Marketing Communication of Sports Events, Event Image, Event Trust and Revisit Intention: Focusing on Tour de Korea Tour de Korea의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동과 이벤트이미지, 이벤트신뢰 및 재방문의도의 구조관계분석 임범규BumGyuIm , 김형훈HyungHoonKim , 성백천BaikChonSung 53(3) 469-484, 2014 Title Structural Relationships among Marketing Communication of Sports Events, Event Image, Event Trust and Revisit Intention: Focusing on Tour de Korea Tour de Korea의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동과 이벤트이미지, 이벤트신뢰 및 재방문의도의 구조관계분석 임범규BumGyuIm , 김형훈HyungHoonKim , 성백천BaikChonSung DOI: Abstract The purpose of the study was to analysis on structural relationships among marketing communication, event image, event trust and revisit intention. This paper chose 2013 Tour de Korea spectators as populations and a total of 337 questionnaires were used for the study. To process frequency analysis, SPSS 15.0 Version was used and Smart PLS 2.0 program was used for reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis. Also, PLS path analysis was tested for the verification of model suitability and research hypotheses by using PLS modeling. The research results are as follows: First, among marketing communication variables, promotion, word-of-mouth and publicity had significant influences on event image, but, advertisement and facilities/environment had not significant on event image. Second, among marketing communication variables, facilities/environment and word-of-mouth had significant influences on event trust, but, advertisement, promotion and publicity had not significant on event trust. Third, event image had significant influences on event trust. Fourth, event image and event trust had significant influences on revisit intention. Key Words marketing communication, event image, event trust, revisit intention, Tour de Korea
A meditating role of coping and safety on the relationship between perception of crowding and feelings of enjoyment 스키장 이용객의 혼잡지각과 즐거움의 관계: 대처행동과 안전지각의 매개효과 검증 박수정SooJungPark , 김지혜JiHyeKim , 윤지인JeeInYoon 53(3) 485-497, 2014 Title A meditating role of coping and safety on the relationship between perception of crowding and feelings of enjoyment 스키장 이용객의 혼잡지각과 즐거움의 관계: 대처행동과 안전지각의 매개효과 검증 박수정SooJungPark , 김지혜JiHyeKim , 윤지인JeeInYoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among expectation about setting density, perception of crowding, and feelings of enjoyment at a ski resort. The authors have collected data from 339 college students who visited Y ski resort in Kangwon province, Korea. Unlike the traditional crowding-satisfaction model, we hypothesized that the relationship between crowding and enjoyment will be mediated by coping and safety. Findings of the study supported the contention that setting density negatively influenced crowding. Also, crowding was mediated by three dimensions of behavioral coping (i.e., temporal/activity/resource substitution) and one dimension of cognitive coping (i.e., rationalization). In addition, perception of safety mediated the relationship among setting density, crowding, and feelings of enjoyment. However, we found no mediating effect of displacement, direct action, and product shift in the hypothesized relationship. As visitors at the ski resort perceived crowding, they tended to engage in coping and felt the place unsafe. After all, respondents who considered coping with the crowded situation and who felt the ski resort safe reported that they have enjoyed winter sports activity. Key Words crowding, coping, safety, winter sports
The Relationship among DISC behavior types, job stress, person-environment fit and turnover intention of employees in the sport service industry 스포츠 서비스업 종사원의 DISC 행동유형과 직무스트레스, 개인-환경 적합성 및 이직의도의 관계 김성덕SungDuckKim 53(3) 499-512, 2014 Title The Relationship among DISC behavior types, job stress, person-environment fit and turnover intention of employees in the sport service industry 스포츠 서비스업 종사원의 DISC 행동유형과 직무스트레스, 개인-환경 적합성 및 이직의도의 관계 김성덕SungDuckKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among DISC behavior types, job stress, person-environment fit and turnover intention for Sport center and Golf resort employees. In order to achieve this goal, the employees(n=221) were selected to conduct the survey through the cluster sampling method. Using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0 the study provides descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equations modeling analysis. The outcomes indicate that; (1) “Conscientiousness” types have positive effect on job stress whereas “Steadiness” types have negative effect on job stress; (2) out of all DISC types only “Steadiness” types show statistically significant positive effect on person-environment fit; and (3) the test for turnover intention indicates that job stress has positive impact whereas person-environment fit has negative impact on turnover intention. Key Words DISC behavior types, Job stress, Person-environment fit, Turnover intention
A Study on the Ski Resort Integrated Marketing Communication Factor 스키리조트의 통합마케팅 커뮤니케이션 요인에 관한 연구 변경원KyungWonByeon 53(3) 513-523, 2014 Title A Study on the Ski Resort Integrated Marketing Communication Factor 스키리조트의 통합마케팅 커뮤니케이션 요인에 관한 연구 변경원KyungWonByeon DOI: Abstract This study aimed to research IMC factors of ski resorts in Korea through surveying the supplier side and the customer side. This study conducted survey for 28 practicians that have been working for the department of customer reception of 6 different ski resorts all over the country and 7 faculties quited well-known in the academic circles. Delphi technique has been used to conduct survey IMC factors of the supplier side till the 3rd survey as the final. Based on this survey, an interview and a questionnaire survey have been used to conduct survey IMC factors that have been aware by the customers, who have visited the ski resorts in 2014, and compared those two surveys above. In order to process the data, Frequency analysis and Kendall test have been utilized PASWWIN Ver. 18.0. ATL factor 14 articles[‘TV commercial’, ‘radio commercial’, ‘newspaper commercial’, ‘magazine commercial’, ‘internet banner’, ‘portal retrieval service’, ‘internet TV commercial’, ‘cable TV commercial’, ‘local broadcast commercial’, ‘smartphone commercial’, ‘social media utilize’, ‘social commerce utilize’, ‘wrapping bus commercial’, ‘power blogger public relations’] and BTL factor 11 articles[‘PPL commercial’, ‘athlete ski/snowboard match’, ‘entertainer ski/snowboard match’, ‘ski/snowboard match’, ‘entertainer invitation performance’, ‘ski/snowboard new product test’, ‘team/athlete sponsor’, ‘demonstrater sponsor’, ‘discount coupon book supply’, ‘media report exposure’, ‘cause-related marketing’] have been produced as a good result. Key Words ski resort, integrated marketing communication factor, delphi technique, ATL factor, BTL factor
Effect of Social Support on Social Isolation and Happy in Elderly Participating in Physical Activity 신체활동에 참여하는 노인들의 사회지원이 사회적 고립감과 행복감에 미치는 영향 정진성JinSungJung , 김영식YoungSikKim 53(3) 525-533, 2014 Title Effect of Social Support on Social Isolation and Happy in Elderly Participating in Physical Activity 신체활동에 참여하는 노인들의 사회지원이 사회적 고립감과 행복감에 미치는 영향 정진성JinSungJung , 김영식YoungSikKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support on social isolation and happy focused on elderly participating in physical activity. For the purpose of this study, 182 rural elderly participants who are more than 65 years old were selected. Data ware analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression with SPSS 11.0 program. The results were as the following. First, social support influenced not significantly on social isolation of elderly participating in physical activity. Second, social support influenced significantly on happy of elderly participating in physical activity. Third, social isolation influenced not significantly on happy of elderly participating in physical activity. Key Words social support, social isolation, happy, physical activity
Relationship between Social Capital, Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly People Participating in Physical Activity 신체활동 참여노인들의 사회자본과 우울 및 삶의 질 오현옥HyunOkOh 53(3) 535-547, 2014 Title Relationship between Social Capital, Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly People Participating in Physical Activity 신체활동 참여노인들의 사회자본과 우울 및 삶의 질 오현옥HyunOkOh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social capital, depression and quality of life focused on elderly participating in physical activity. The result showed that elderly men showed high scores on reciprocity and self satisfaction than elderly women. Elderly over the age of 76 showed high scores on trust and network, elderly people aged 65~70, over the age of 76 showed high scores on reciprocity. And elderly people participating in physical activity more than 3 years showed high scores on life environment of quality of life. Second, social capital of elderly people participating in physical activity influenced significantly not on depression. Third, social capital of elderly people participating in physical activity influenced positively on quality of life. Fourth, depression of elderly people participating in physical activity influenced negatively on quality of life. Finally, we need to expand social capital for elderly people and need to improve the physical activity program for elderly people. Key Words social capital, depression, quality of Life, trust
The Effect of Exercise on Senior` Depression in Local Area 운동이 노인의 우울증에 미치는 영향 배종진JongJinBae , 박현철HyunChulPark 53(3) 549-557, 2014 Title The Effect of Exercise on Senior` Depression in Local Area 운동이 노인의 우울증에 미치는 영향 배종진JongJinBae , 박현철HyunChulPark DOI: Abstract The objective of this study was to verify the effect of exercise prescription on senior’ depression in local area. In this study, subjects were depression symptoms of over the age of 65(men 39, women 123) in cities and counties region. This 162 patients who underwent 48 weeks workout program were evaluated by the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea(GDSSF-K) rated at 5 points or more elderly study. Subjects choose one group of aerobic exercise group, muscle strength?endurance exercise group, and the combined exercise group as taking into account the physical and psychological characteristics and the disease status and then, this program were progressed for more than twice a week, less than 60 minutes per workout. Group exercise improved physical fitness, as well as information about the form of social support. Group counseling for healthy living practices was conducted for the psychological stability measure leading to interesting sports such as recreation, dance, yoga and aqua exercise. Statistically, all 15 sub-factors in the GDSSF-K were significantly decreased by depressed levels(p<.001). Exercise was a very effective treatment for depression, it was experimentally proved that intervention strategies. Due to abandoned subjects during the research process, counseling skills and management skills required to participate exercise programs continuously. Key Words Senior’ Depression, Exercise Prescription, Aging, GDSSF-K Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea
The Effect of the Job Demands of Taekwondo Leader`s on Job Burnout and Professional Consciousness 태권도 사범의 직무요구가 직무소진 및 직업의식에 미치는 영향 장익영IkYoungChang , 안찬우ChanWooAhn , 백정민JungMinBa 53(3) 559-570, 2014 Title The Effect of the Job Demands of Taekwondo Leader`s on Job Burnout and Professional Consciousness 태권도 사범의 직무요구가 직무소진 및 직업의식에 미치는 영향 장익영IkYoungChang , 안찬우ChanWooAhn , 백정민JungMinBa DOI: Abstract This study examined the analysis of the effect of the job demands of Taekwondo leader’s on job burnout and professional consciousness. The number of the surveyed for this study was 287 who participated leader training program in Kukkiwon. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS Window 18.0 program; the result of descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis are as follows; The results were as being follows. First, job demands has partially influences on the job burnout of Taekwondo leader’s. Second, job demands is partially influences on the professional consciousness of Taekwondo leader’s. Third, job burnout is partially influences on the professional consciousness of Taekwondo leader’s. Key Words job demands, Taekwondo Leader, job burnout, professional consciousness
The Meaning of Bicycle Tourism as Leisure Culture 자전거 관광의 여가문화로서 의미 백정민JungMinBaek 53(3) 571-579, 2014 Title The Meaning of Bicycle Tourism as Leisure Culture 자전거 관광의 여가문화로서 의미 백정민JungMinBaek DOI: Abstract This research attempted to examine diverse cultural phenomena appeared in the transcendental experience and in the actual field through phenomenological approach with regard to bicycle tourism as leisure culture. To do this, participatory observation and in-depth interviews were conducted on 6 members of a bicycle club who were active in Seoul City, and the results were analyzed by using the phenomenological research method as one of the qualitative research methods. The conclusion obtained through this is as follows. First, in the bicycle tourism, there existed leisure culture, which was differentiated from the existing competitive sports activities. Rest and health in the truesense of leisure were being promoted through the aesthetics of slowness and the experiences assimilated into nature which could not be experienced in the existing competitive sports activities. Second, in the bicycle tourism, there existed leisure culture differentiated as leisure activities for travel and health. In bicycles, two meanings?a meaning as means of transportation and a meaning of sports activities for health?coexisted. The bicycle tourism course was decided in consideration of season and exercise capacity, and the bicycle tourism club members were enjoying the leisure culture as the activities for travel and health. Key Words bicycle, culture, Leisure, tourism, phenomena
The Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Recreation Specialization of Climbing Participants 클라이밍 참여자의 여가제약협상과 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계 정유진YooJinJeong , 김형훈HyungHoonKim 53(3) 581-591, 2014 Title The Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Recreation Specialization of Climbing Participants 클라이밍 참여자의 여가제약협상과 레크리에이션 전문화의 관계 정유진YooJinJeong , 김형훈HyungHoonKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure constraints negotiation and recreation specialization of climbing participants. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, adults group, both male and female, who are participating in climbing were selected as research group and then, total 322 climbing participants’ data were collected in Seoul and Gyeonggi area by using convenience sampling method. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 and the findings of factor analysis are as follows. First, the result showed that recharging energy effort and controlling intensity effort of leisure constraints negotiation of climbing participants had positive effect on both the recreation specialization and the past experience factor. Second, the result showed that changing aspiration, partner searching, recharging energy effort, controlling intensity effort had positive effect on both the centrality of recreation specialization and the financial investment. Key Words Leisure, Leisure constraints negotiation, recreation specialization, climbing
The Relationships between Cognitive Appraisals, Emotion, Coping, and Performance in the Dance Classes 무용수업에서 인지평가, 정서, 대처 및 수행간의 관계 서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyoungJang 53(3) 593-609, 2014 Title The Relationships between Cognitive Appraisals, Emotion, Coping, and Performance in the Dance Classes 무용수업에서 인지평가, 정서, 대처 및 수행간의 관계 서차영ChaYoungSuh , 장보경BoKyoungJang DOI: Abstract The purposes of this study were to investigate the mediating effects of emotional response and coping strategies in the relationship between cognitive appraisal to stress and task performance in the dance classes, and to test the structural invariance with respect to dance career in the hypothesized model. The participants were 936 university dance students(127 males, 809 females). Students`` average careers was 8.30 years. The results of structural equation modelling, and multi-group analysis were as follows: 1) Positive emotion and problem-solving coping partially mediated the relationships observed between challenge appraisal and task performance. 2) Positive emotion and emotion-oriented coping partially mediated the relationships between challenge appraisal and task performance. 3) Negative emotion and emotion-oriented coping partially mediated the relationships between challenge appraisal and task performance. 4) The effect of problem-solving coping on task performance was higher in students with low careers, whereas the effect of avoidance coping on task performance was higher in those with high careers. In conclusion, it is very important that university dance students acquire efficient coping strategies by experiencing positive emotions and appraising their class environments as challengeable for their growth and development. Key Words dance class, stress, cognitive appraisal, emotion, coping strategy, task performance
Predicting Middle School Students` Participation Intention in Expressive Activity class using the Expectancy-Value Theory 기대-가치 이론을 이용한 중학생들의 표현활동 참여의도 예측 도태희TaeHeeDo , 유진JinYoo 53(3) 611-620, 2014 Title Predicting Middle School Students` Participation Intention in Expressive Activity class using the Expectancy-Value Theory 기대-가치 이론을 이용한 중학생들의 표현활동 참여의도 예측 도태희TaeHeeDo , 유진JinYoo DOI: Abstract This study tested whether students’ expectancy-value of expressive activity classes mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and participation intention in a middle school physical education setting. Participants were 336 males and females students, and completed a set of questionnaires measuring self-efficacy, expectancy-value, and participation intention in expressive activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results of one-way MANOVA showed that the levels of self-efficacy and expectancy beliefs were no difference between male and female students, but females perceived higher intrinsic interest, importance, and utility of expressive activity than males. Results of hierarchical regression indicated that self-efficacy was a positive predictor of expectancy-value components, whereas intrinsic interest and utility of expressive activity were positively associated with students’ participation intention. Especially, students’ perceptions of intrinsic interest and utility partially mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and intention for participating in expressive activity class. Findings suggest self-efficacy is an important determinant of participation intention in the expressive activity class among middle school students. Key Words school physical education, expressive activity class, self-efficacy, participation intention, expectancy-value theory
Developing a Career Education Guideline for Korean Student Athletes 한국형 학생선수 진로교육 가이드라인 개발 손환HwanSohn , 홍은아EunAhHong 53(3) 621-633, 2014 Title Developing a Career Education Guideline for Korean Student Athletes 한국형 학생선수 진로교육 가이드라인 개발 손환HwanSohn , 홍은아EunAhHong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to develop a career education guideline for Korean student athletes. To achieve its purpose, this study used various research methods such as literature review, in-depth interviews, focus groups and expert meetings. A number of resources were analysed including academic articles, policy documents published by the government, reports from Korea Sport Council, EU’s dual career guideline for elite athletes and web sites of sport organizations in commonwealth countries as well as England. In-depth interviews(8 coaches) and focus groups(12 students and 6 parents) were conducted and a draft of ‘Korean career education guideline for student athletes’ were made. Experts gathered twice and reviewed each sentence carefully and developed the final version of the guideline. Having this guideline in place, more specific related policies will be made in the future. Also students will be able to pursue various careers across the field and this will maximize the utilization of human resources in Korean elite sport. Key Words career education, guideline, student athletes, coaches, parents
The effects of weight-supported exercise on bone mineral density, muscular strength, power and endurance Weight-supported 운동이 골밀도와 근력, 근파워, 근지구력에 미치는 영향 이원일WeonIlLee , 이용우YongWooLee , 박수연SooYeonPark 53(3) 635-642, 2014 Title The effects of weight-supported exercise on bone mineral density, muscular strength, power and endurance Weight-supported 운동이 골밀도와 근력, 근파워, 근지구력에 미치는 영향 이원일WeonIlLee , 이용우YongWooLee , 박수연SooYeonPark DOI: Abstract whether exercise type is associate with the differences in bone mineral density and muscle strength of hip joint, we investigated bone mineral density and isokinetic muscular strength in 10 male elite-cyclists and 10 male elite-horse riders. Whole body and regional bone mineral contents and bone mineral density, and body composition were assessed using dual x-ray absorptiometry. And muscular strength, power and endurance of hip flexor and extensor, adductor and abductor, and trunk flexor and extensor were measured using an isokinetic dynamometer. This study comparing cyclists to horse riders found that 1. cyclists had a significantly lower fat mass and % fat and higher lean body mass, 2. there were no significant differences in bone mineral density cyclists and horse riders at any site measured, 3. there were no significant differences in muscular strength, 4. cyclists had a significantly higher muscular power and endurance in right and left hip flexor, extensor and abductor and trunk flexor. These results confirmed that weight supported exercise is associated with high muscular strength of hip joint but not bone mineral density. Key Words cyclimg, horse riding, bone mineral density, muscular strength
The effects of medium-chain fat diet and endurance training on plasma adiponectin level and insulin resistance of aged rats 중쇄지방식이와 지구성 운동이 노화 흰쥐의 혈중 아디포넥틴 농도와 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향 정수련SuRyunJung , 김기진KiJinKim 53(3) 643-651, 2014 Title The effects of medium-chain fat diet and endurance training on plasma adiponectin level and insulin resistance of aged rats 중쇄지방식이와 지구성 운동이 노화 흰쥐의 혈중 아디포넥틴 농도와 인슐린 저항성에 미치는 영향 정수련SuRyunJung , 김기진KiJinKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of medium-chain fat diet and endurance training on plasma adiponectin level and insulin resistance of aged rats. 50-week-old male Wistar rat were randomly assigned for 4 group (medium-chain fat diet; MF, long-chain fat diet; LF, medium-chain fat diet/endurance exercise; Mex, long-chain fat diet/endurance exercise; Lex). After 8 weeks, body weight and viceral fat weight, fasting plasma adiponectin level were not changed between groups. During OGTT, plasma glucose and insulin level were significantly higher in MF than other 3 groups. Mitochondrial biogenesis marker were significantly decreased in MF, Mex than LF, Lex group. In summary, medium-chain fat diet did not affect body weight, visceral fat weight, plasma adiponectin level and high-fat induced whole body insulin resistance. Also MF treated with low-intensity, low-volume, low-frequency endurance exercise did not show any synergistic effect on body composition and insulin resistance. Key Words medium chain fat diet, endurance exercise, adiponectin, insulin resistance, mitochondrial biogenesis
Effects of Different Intensities of Regular Aerobic Exercise on Blood-Related Hormones and Working Memory in the Middle School Students 강도별 규칙적 유산소운동이 중학생의 혈중 스트레스관련 호르몬과 작업기억에 미치는 효과 이기홍KiHongLee , 조원제WonJeCho 53(3) 653-663, 2014 Title Effects of Different Intensities of Regular Aerobic Exercise on Blood-Related Hormones and Working Memory in the Middle School Students 강도별 규칙적 유산소운동이 중학생의 혈중 스트레스관련 호르몬과 작업기억에 미치는 효과 이기홍KiHongLee , 조원제WonJeCho DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to improve on blood stress related hormone and working memory by intensity regular aerobic exercise. In addition, the effects blood stress related hormone and working memory conduct to be investigate by aerobic exercise. The classified cohorts were divided into CON(n=9, non exercise), MIAEG(n=9, 45%VO2max, 200 kcal) and VIAEG(n=9, 75%VO2max, 200 kcal). In order to determine accurately the effect of exercise intensity, aerobic exercises were conducted three times a week for eight weeks. Depending on the data of stress hormones and working memory that were analyzed before and after aerobic exercises treatments, the conclusion as follows. All data is before and after exercise compared group, period and interaction by paired t-test, repeated measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA. conclusion is that CON was increased cortisol(p<.05) but non statistics on deference data. but MIAEG and VIAEG was decreased cortisol(p<.001)(p<.05) and norepinephrine(p<.05)(p<.001) and increased working memory(p<.001)(p<.05). therefore decreased stress and increased working memory in adolescent Students for aerobic exercise is important. Key Words working memory, cortisol, ACTH, epinephrine, norepinephrine, intensity aerobic exercise, middle school students
Comparison of physiological responses to the environmental conditions of golf 골프 환경에 따른 운동 시의 생리적 반응 비교 조전빈QuanBinZhaq , 최승권SeungKwonChoi , 장홍영HongYoungJang 53(3) 665-680, 2014 Title Comparison of physiological responses to the environmental conditions of golf 골프 환경에 따른 운동 시의 생리적 반응 비교 조전빈QuanBinZhaq , 최승권SeungKwonChoi , 장홍영HongYoungJang DOI: Abstract In this study, to compare and analyze physiological responses of oxygen uptake, heart rate calorie expenditure and blood metabolic variables with maximal graded exercise testing when playing golf in a golf course, a screen golf club, and a driving range, the figure was measured by K4b2 and RS-400 targeting 9 male pro-golfers(4 pro-golfers and 5 semi-golfers) in each golf environments. The testing data brought the 3 conclusions as the result. First, oxygen uptake in the middle of exercising was about 19~29% of the O2max in each environments. O2 average of it showed a driving range > a golf course > a screen golf club in order of the findings. Second, heart rate during playing was about 15~26% of the HRmax , and the average was a golf course> driving range> a screen golf club. Third, a golf course was the highest as the consumption of total calorie and per-minute calorie and a screen golf club showed the lowest. In addition, there was no difference between blood lactic acid and glucose and the changes of blood free fatty acid were the lowest in a screen golf club. Key Words golf, oxygen uptake, heart rate, calorie expenditure, blood metabolic
The Effect of Different Endurance ability on blood and sweat Components during High Intensity Exercise 고강도 운동시 유산소성 능력의 차이가 혈액과 땀의 생리적 변인에 미치는 영향 김리나RiNaKim , 백일영IlYoungPaik , 진찬호ChanHoJin 53(3) 681-690, 2014 Title The Effect of Different Endurance ability on blood and sweat Components during High Intensity Exercise 고강도 운동시 유산소성 능력의 차이가 혈액과 땀의 생리적 변인에 미치는 영향 김리나RiNaKim , 백일영IlYoungPaik , 진찬호ChanHoJin DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine lactate, pH and electrolyte(sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium) from blood and sweat through the result this study on the correlation of the difference in exercise performance on exercise and the effect of blood and sweat physiological changes. The subjects of ordinary group of 17(those who are not involved in regular exercise program) and athletes group(Y university soccer players) of 10. The result of changes in concentration of lactate, pH, Na⁺, K⁺, Cl^-, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ in blood and sweat, UT group and TA group in 85%VO_2max all-out treadmill training showed statistically significant difference in blood lactate and sweat pH(p<.05). It did not show any statistically difference in groups in another factors. But the results that athletes group(TA group) tended to show lower electrolyte concentration level than ordinary group(UT group) show the possibility of the positive effect of regular exercise, which is thought-provoking in this study. Also Na⁺ showed significantly strong correlation between in blood and in sweat(p<.05). Key Words blood, sweat, high intensity exercise, fatigue, electrolyte
The Effects of Body Composition and Metabolic indices in college Males 규칙적인 운동습관이 남자대학생의 신체조성 및 대사증후군 위험요소에 미치는 영향 김아람ARamKim , 최승욱SeungWookChoi , 백승희SeungHuiBaek , 최철순ChulSoonChoi 53(3) 691-699, 2014 Title The Effects of Body Composition and Metabolic indices in college Males 규칙적인 운동습관이 남자대학생의 신체조성 및 대사증후군 위험요소에 미치는 영향 김아람ARamKim , 최승욱SeungWookChoi , 백승희SeungHuiBaek , 최철순ChulSoonChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of Body Composition and Metabolic indices in college Males. This study classified two groups with healthy college Males(70 patients). One group exercised regularly. The study aimed to discover the body composition and metabolic syndrome risk factors. This data were analyzed by independent t-test and peason’s correlation. Results were as follows. 1. comparing the mean value, the regular exercise group demonstrated to be superior than the non exercise group in skeletal muscle mass(Kg), fat mass(Kg), body mass index(Kg/m2), waist hip ratio(%, p<.05). And the non exercise group demonstrated to be superior than the regular exercise group in fat mass(%). 2. Metabolic syndrome risk factors waist measurement(p<.05), high density lipoprotein cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure of the regular exercise group were significantly higher than those of the non-exercise group. And the non exercise group demonstrated to be superior than the regular exercise group in fasting glucose, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure(p<.05). 3. The result of the correlation analysis, the exercise group showed significantly high basal metabolism(Kcal, p<.01), skeletal muscle mass(Kg, p<.01). And non exercise group showed significantly high fat mass(Kg, p<.01). Key Words Body Composition, Metabolic indices, college Males
The Study of the Performance Basketball Free Throw in Unskilled Player 농구 자유투 동작 시 비숙련자의 운동역학적 특성 이종훈ChongHoonLee , 남기정KiJeongNam 53(3) 701-709, 2014 Title The Study of the Performance Basketball Free Throw in Unskilled Player 농구 자유투 동작 시 비숙련자의 운동역학적 특성 이종훈ChongHoonLee , 남기정KiJeongNam DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify performance and characteristics of free throw motion in basketball through kinematic and kinetic data A total of 7 subjects participated; Unskilled university students. The experiment performed here in measured the movement route of the mean foot pressure, maximum foot pressure, and enter of pressure in four event zones (ready, maximum knee flexion, release event, and maximum knee extension) while they were wearing the plantar foot pressure measurement equipment under identical conditions. Also Kinematic variables(shooting time, joint angle, ROM, COM) are measured by inertial sensor. The major findings are as follows. 1. Shooting time was 0.26±0.02 sec and the center of gravity displacement is 35.42 cm. 2. The angles of the upper parts of their trunks was (MF: 85.47±9.21 deg, RE: 90.78±7.84 deg, SP: 5.31±4.18 deg), the wrist joint angle was (MF: 140.87±4.62 deg, RE: 181.74±3.81 deg, SP: 40.87±5.29 deg), the elbow joint angle was (MF: 75.28±8.92 deg, RE: 149.27±8.84 deg, SP: 73.99±9.95 deg), the shoulder joint angle was (MF: 112.80±10.23 deg, RE: 130.81±8.26 deg, SP: 18.01±7.73 deg), the knee joint angle was (MF: 100.35±8.89 deg, RE: 170.67±5.28 deg, SP: 70.32±7.29 deg). 3. When getting ready (RD) during a free throw, foot pressure was (right mean: 12.28±5.22 kpa, right max: 52.16±13.89 kpa, left mean: 15.88±3.67 kpa, left max: 58.71±10.52 kpa). 4. For the maximum knee flexion (MF) during a free throw, foot pressure was (right mean: 10.52±2.67 kpa, right max: 55.24±21.89 kpa, left mean: 18.45±6.42 kpa, left max: 62.87±16.20 kpa). 5. For the release event(RE) during a free throw, foot pressure was (right mean: 30.58±2.79 kpa, right max: 180.38±51.59 kpa, left mean: 31.24±3.25 kpa, left max: 202.16±64.92 kpa). Key Words Free throw, kinematics, Plantar Foot Pressure, GRF, Foot Pressure, Basketball
Effects of Sports Talent Development Program on the Coordination between Upper and Lower Extremities during Standing Long Jump 제자리멀리뛰기 시 체육영재 훈련 프로그램이 상,하지 협응에 미치는 영향 김주년JooNyeonKim , 하성희SungHeHa , 류시현SiHyunYoo , 길호종HoJongGil , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon 53(3) 711-719, 2014 Title Effects of Sports Talent Development Program on the Coordination between Upper and Lower Extremities during Standing Long Jump 제자리멀리뛰기 시 체육영재 훈련 프로그램이 상,하지 협응에 미치는 영향 김주년JooNyeonKim , 하성희SungHeHa , 류시현SiHyunYoo , 길호종HoJongGil , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon DOI: Abstract This study investigated changes in the upper·lower extremities coordination between pre and post sports talent development training during standing long jump. Twenty-seven elementary schoolchildren (age: 10.6±1.1 yrs, height: 134.9±10.5 cm, body weight: 31.0±6.6 kg) participated in this study. Each participants took part in 2013 sports talent development program at the K university for 16 weeks. A three-dimensional motion analysis with 8 infrared cameras were performed to analyze the upper·lower extremities segments kinematics during standing long jump. Continuous relative phase (CRP) was used to evaluate coordination changes between two specific segments. Based on the results of this study, signifcantly improved coordination were found on the CRP between forearm versus all three lower extremities (thigh, shank, foot) in post-training (p<.05). Our findings indicate that sports talent development program influence upper·lower extremities coordination improvement. We suggest that sports talented children should take part in more long-term sports talent development program for improving whole body coordination. Key Words sports talent development, standing Long jump, continuous relative phase
The Effects of Sports Talented Exercise Program on Single Leg Standing Balance 체육영재 훈련 프로그램이 외발서기 균형성에 미치는 영향 류시현SiHyunYoo , 길호종HoJongGil , 김주년JooNyeonKim , 하성희SungHeHa , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon 53(3) 721-730, 2014 Title The Effects of Sports Talented Exercise Program on Single Leg Standing Balance 체육영재 훈련 프로그램이 외발서기 균형성에 미치는 영향 류시현SiHyunYoo , 길호종HoJongGil , 김주년JooNyeonKim , 하성희SungHeHa , 류지선JiSeonRyu , 박상균SangKyoonPark , 윤석훈SukHoonYoon DOI: Abstract The balance is an important role in enhancing exercise capacities and preventing injuries. The balance research of sports talented athletes to grow in elite athletes is essential. The aim of this study was to investigate of effects of sports talented exercise program on the balance, stability and asymmetry of single leg stance. Ten sports talented athletes (age: 10.4±0.7 yrs, height: 134.3±10.9 cm, body mass: 31.1±6.9 kg) participated in this study. A three-dimensional motion analysis was performed using eight infrared cameras, force plate, and electromyography (sampling frequency of 100 Hz and 1000 Hz, respectively). The inclination angle of COM-COP in sagittal plane was greater post-test than pre-test (p<.05). The COP position within base of support was moving to the toe direction in post-test than pre-test (p<.05). The asymmetry of COP position was smaller post-test than pre-test (p<.05). The inclination angular velocity of COM-COP was related to the range and velocity of COP (p<.05). The COP position was related to the inclination angle of COM-COP in sagittal plane (p<.05). Based on the findings, after the training, the balance was improved slightly but, sports talented exercise program did not have a significant effect on the balance and asymmetry overall. Key Words Balance, Sports talented exercise program, Asymmetry
Comparative analysis of 100m interval velocity contributing to short distance race running speed factors of elite athletics 엘리트 육상 단거리 Running 속도요인에 기여하는 100m 구간속도 비교분석 이용식YongSikLee , 최수남SuNamChoi 53(3) 731-737, 2014 Title Comparative analysis of 100m interval velocity contributing to short distance race running speed factors of elite athletics 엘리트 육상 단거리 Running 속도요인에 기여하는 100m 구간속도 비교분석 이용식YongSikLee , 최수남SuNamChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide useful information to shorten the record by observing the high speed per 10m intervals, elapsed time by zone, and deceleration rate according to the level of record in order to compare changes of speed in 100m interval velocity. Average of 100 m interval velocity of Excellent Group (A) was 8.38 m/s and that of Non-excellent Group (B) was 7.51 m/s. In 40∼50 m zone, Group A showed 9.12 m/s, and Group B showed 8.13 m/s as their highest speed, which showed there should be improvement of speed to reach the highest speed of the world top players (11.3∼11.6 m/s). The zone where they reached their highest speed was 40∼50 m zone in both groups, while world top class players reached their highest speed at 55∼60 m zone. There should be change in their running competency to reach the highest speed at the later zone. Deceleration of the players participating in this study was high. To shorten the record, we need to improve the highest speed, improve racing to reach the highest speed at the later zone and perform speed and endurance enforcement training. Key Words 100 m, speed, velocity, excellent, Level, group
The Effect of 12-Week Exercise Program on Freezing of Gait in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease 파킨슨 환자들의 12주간의 운동프로그램이 동결보행에 미치는 영향 김미영MiYoungKim , 김창환ChangHwanKim , 임비오BeeOhLim 53(3) 739-747, 2014 Title The Effect of 12-Week Exercise Program on Freezing of Gait in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease 파킨슨 환자들의 12주간의 운동프로그램이 동결보행에 미치는 영향 김미영MiYoungKim , 김창환ChangHwanKim , 임비오BeeOhLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12-week exercise program on freezing of gait in people with Parkinson’s disease. Twenty four(12 control group vs 12 experiment group) Parkinson’s patients with Hoehn and Yahr 3 stages participated in this study. The participant with Parkinson patients was participated in 12-week exercise program for 12 weeks, three times a week, and 40 minutes a day. To measure the effect of 12-week exercise program, dependant variables were measured before training and after 12 weeks of training. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measure was applied to compare the variables between pre and post training and between gropus. Swing time ratio, stride length and gait velocity were significantly increased, stance time ratio, however, was decreased after 12-week exercise program. In conclusion, The 12-week exercise program improved freezing of gait ability in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Key Words exercise program, freezing, gait, Parkinson, GAITRite system
Comparative Analysis of Ground Reaction Time Force according to the Change of Starting Block Posture of High School Athletics 육상 100 m 고등학교 영재선수들의 스타팅 블록 자세변경에 따른 지면반력과 반응시간에 대한 비교분석 최수남SuNamChoi 53(3) 749-757, 2014 Title Comparative Analysis of Ground Reaction Time Force according to the Change of Starting Block Posture of High School Athletics 육상 100 m 고등학교 영재선수들의 스타팅 블록 자세변경에 따른 지면반력과 반응시간에 대한 비교분석 최수남SuNamChoi DOI: Abstract Ground reaction force against the starting block of athletics was measured through experimental processes and the changes in records were recorded according to the posture change. The followings are the results of the study. First, the mean response time of the subjects for the left block was reduced from 0.15 s to 0.13 s. Second, the mean response time of the subjects for the right block was reduced by 0.04s from 0.12 s to 0.11 s. Third, the elapsed time to make three steps from starting point to 5 m was reduced by 0.05s from 1.24 s to 1.16 s. If we let the athletics and club members to recognize the ground reaction force and forward thrust force and correct their start by changing the distance and the angle to the starting block, it will help them to surpass old records. Key Words starting block, ground, records, reaction time
Analysis of the effect of obesity on gait performance and variability in old adults 노인의 비만이 보행 능력과 가변성에 미치는 영향 분석 신성훈SungHoonShin 53(3) 759-767, 2014 Title Analysis of the effect of obesity on gait performance and variability in old adults 노인의 비만이 보행 능력과 가변성에 미치는 영향 분석 신성훈SungHoonShin DOI: Abstract The purpose of study was to evaluate the gait performance and variability of obese old adults. Sixty five old adults were divided into three groups; normal(BMI< 23), over weight(23≤BMI≤25), obese(BMI >25) and conducted three different walking conditions(i.e., preferred paced walking, fast walking and obstacle walking). Spatial and temporal parameters were measured using GAITRite system and correlations between BMI and each parameter were examined. The results of One-way ANOVA among three groups showed that step length, stride length, and step width of obese elderly having over BMI 25 is faster than others. However, there were no significant difference in temporal parameters and gait variability. The results showed that obese elderly have difference not in gait variability but in gait performance. The less spatial movement strategy of obese elderly would lead to avoiding unexpected situation such as falling. It implies that even though obesity in older adults does not cause fundamental changes of gait patterns based on neuromuscular changes, it lead a conservative strategy with reduced range of motion. Key Words Spatial temporal parameters, BMI, Obesity, Gait analysis
Evaluation of Kinematic Stability according to Incremental Exercise Intensity during Treadmill Running with Modified Bruce Protocol Modified Bruce Protocol을 사용한 지속적인 러닝 시 운동강도 증가에 따른 운동학적 안정성 평가 이진택JinTaekLee , 김혜영HyeYoungKim , 문제헌JeHeonMoon , 구도훈DoHoonKoo 53(3) 769-779, 2014 Title Evaluation of Kinematic Stability according to Incremental Exercise Intensity during Treadmill Running with Modified Bruce Protocol Modified Bruce Protocol을 사용한 지속적인 러닝 시 운동강도 증가에 따른 운동학적 안정성 평가 이진택JinTaekLee , 김혜영HyeYoungKim , 문제헌JeHeonMoon , 구도훈DoHoonKoo DOI: Abstract Purpose of this study was evaluation of Modified Bruce Protocol’s stability during treadmill running using kinematic analysis. 29 of healthy male university students had no a cardiac disorder for last 6 months participated for this research. Infrared cameras collected participants’ motion capture data during treadmill exercising up to 5th phase. In order to evaluate the MBP’s stability, step length, step frequency, contact time, flight time, and knee angle RoM in 1st to 5th phase were analyzed, and multiple regression analysis were used to predict the variables of 6th and 7th phases. The result showed positive corelation in step length, step frequency, and knee angle RoM, and negative correlation in contact time and flight time. Thus, the variables showed resembled patterns and changes, and it can be surely declared that Modified Bruce Protocol can provide proper exercise intensity and stable balance in lower extremity which was evaluated by kinematic analysis. Key Words Modified Bruce Protocol, Kinematic, Stability, Treadmill running
Comparison of Bruce and Jones protocols using maximal lactate steady state point in exercise stress testing 운동부하검사 시 Bruce 프로토콜과 최대젖산항정상태 시점을 이용한 Jones 프로토콜의 비교 한정규JoungKyueHan , 박승보SeungBoPark 53(3) 781-791, 2014 Title Comparison of Bruce and Jones protocols using maximal lactate steady state point in exercise stress testing 운동부하검사 시 Bruce 프로토콜과 최대젖산항정상태 시점을 이용한 Jones 프로토콜의 비교 한정규JoungKyueHan , 박승보SeungBoPark DOI: Abstract The aim of this study was to provide effective program for setting up on exercise prescription and training to establish the appropriate exercise testing protocols of each individual characteristics. A total of 9 male collegiate student to compare with maximal oxygen uptake, maximum heart rate, exercise time by Bruce and Jones protocols using maximal lactate steady state. Statistical process was to use SPSS-PC 18.0 for Window, to do an independent Samples t-Test between two groups and to do in signigicant level p<.05. 1. There was significant difference in maximal oxygen uptake Between Bruce and Jones protocol by independent Samples t-Test(p<.001). 2. There was no significant difference in maximum heart rate by independent Samples t-Test. 3. There was significant difference in exercise time by independent Samples t-Test(p<.001). As a result the appropriate protocol of each individual characteristics play important role to measure accurate maximal oxygen uptake, maximum heart rate, exercise time analysis at exercise stress testing. Accordingly it is consider that Jones protocol using maximal lactate steady state point will have a positive effect on VO2max test. Key Words maximal oxygen uptake, exercise testing protocols, maximal lactate steady state
Changes in Item Characteristics of Test Delivery Modes based on Linguistic Comprehension 피검사자의 언어 이해력에 따른 검사매체별 문항특성 변화 : 지필형 및 멀티미디어형 태권도 지식검사의 비교 최창환ChangHwanChoi , 박재현JaeHyeonPark 53(3) 793-808, 2014 Title Changes in Item Characteristics of Test Delivery Modes based on Linguistic Comprehension 피검사자의 언어 이해력에 따른 검사매체별 문항특성 변화 : 지필형 및 멀티미디어형 태권도 지식검사의 비교 최창환ChangHwanChoi , 박재현JaeHyeonPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to confirm how the test taker’s linguistic comprehension affect the item characteristics(item difficulty & discrimination) when the paper and pencil test (PPT) is converted into a multimedia test(MMT). The participants of this study are 141 black-belt undergraduate trainees in Taekwondo. To artificially control the language ability of the subjects, both the mother language(Korean) and the foreign language(English) are performed in the test. The test used in this study is ‘Multilingual Taekwondo Knowledge Test(MTKT)’ developed by Choi et al. (2012). MTKT is an equivalent test in 4 types of versions(KOR_PPT, ENG_PPT, KOR_MMT, ENG_MMT), consisting of 17 items. The conclusions are as follows. When the test taker’s linguistic comprehension is manipulated differently, the item difficulty of the PPT becomes higher with lower item discrimination. However, MMT shows no changes. Therefore, the MMT delivery mode can be a valid test for subjects with low linguistic abilities, such as the elders, the disabled, or children. Key Words test delivery mode, linguistic comprehension, item characteristics
College Entrance Reflection Plan of Physical Education Activities in School Using Analytic Hierarchy Process 계층분석법을 활용한 학교 체육활동의 대학입시 반영 방안 이양구YangGuLee , 권형일HyungIlKwon 53(3) 809-818, 2014 Title College Entrance Reflection Plan of Physical Education Activities in School Using Analytic Hierarchy Process 계층분석법을 활용한 학교 체육활동의 대학입시 반영 방안 이양구YangGuLee , 권형일HyungIlKwon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the improvement plans for physical education activities in school, which is one of various creative experience activities for students in school, to be reflected on the admissions officer system in college entrance. The study target was 23 professionals who are experienced in college entrance screening. To verify the college entrance reflection plan of school physical education activities through admissions officer system, which can greatly contribute to the activation of students’ physical education activities, and its suitability in reality, AHP analysis method was used. The results of the study are as follows. First, according to the diversifying national/social demands, physical education abilities focused on core abilities such as leadership, challenges, self-management abilities, are receiving attention as the requirements of future talents; therefore, the college entrance system needs an improvement so that diversified physical education activities, away from unilinear physical abilities like exercise function or strength, can be reflected on the college entrance application. Second, the college entrance system needs an improvement so that Korean universities should acknowledge the importance of physical education in middle/high school curricula, just like the universities in advanced foreign countries, and that physical education class activities can be reflected. Third, at the point where the evaluation on the extracurricular activities on the student record is becoming more important as the factor of admission process in current university admission officer system, the college entrance system needs an improvement so that the foundation, which corresponds to adolescence physical strength and comprehensive educational purpose, can be built. Key Words college entrance, physical education activities, school, analytic hierarchy process
The Effect of the Sport Club Activity of Middle School Students from Multicultural Families on their Friendship and Resilience 다문화가정 중학생의 스포츠클럽활동이 스포츠우정 및 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향 심태영TaeYoungSim , 박기용GiYongPark 53(3) 819-830, 2014 Title The Effect of the Sport Club Activity of Middle School Students from Multicultural Families on their Friendship and Resilience 다문화가정 중학생의 스포츠클럽활동이 스포츠우정 및 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향 심태영TaeYoungSim , 박기용GiYongPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the sport club activity applying the sport education model for middle school students from multicultural families on their friendship and resilience. The research takes as its subjects B Middle School and C Middle School located in A City. They are the students choosing soccer as their after-school sport club activity, and each group consist of 25 ordinary students and 16 students from multicultural families. This study uses the materials about students from multicultural families only. Through the research, the paper has gained the following results: first, from friendship, except for peer relations and pleasant plays, self-esteem and support, loyalty and intimacy, common points, and conflict resolution improved significantly more in the experimental group applying the sport education model than the control group; however, conflict reduced significantly more in the experimental group applying the sport education model than the control group. Second, from resilience, self-regulatory ability, interpersonal skills, and positivity improved significantly more in the experimental group applying the sport education model than the control group. Key Words Multicultural Families, Sport education model, Sport club activity, Friendship, Resilience
Confirmation of motor performance Classified by Fatty-Slim Judgment derived from Regression Evaluation of Weight against Height in Preschool Children 신장에 대한 체중의 회귀평가 방식을 도입한 유아의 비만ㆍ마른형태 별 운동능력의 검토 김준동JunDongKim , 백승희SeungHuiBaek 53(3) 831-839, 2014 Title Confirmation of motor performance Classified by Fatty-Slim Judgment derived from Regression Evaluation of Weight against Height in Preschool Children 신장에 대한 체중의 회귀평가 방식을 도입한 유아의 비만ㆍ마른형태 별 운동능력의 검토 김준동JunDongKim , 백승희SeungHuiBaek DOI: Abstract In this study, in order to investigate motor fitness in young children of different levels of body fatness, we constructed a regression evaluation chart from a polynomial regression analysis of body weight versus height and determined body fatness level with the aim of examining motor fitness with each of the determined body fatness levels. Based on the results of an evaluation regression chart of body weight versus height, the application of third order polynomials was determined to be valid in young boys and girls from the coefficient of determination in the regression polynomial, the residual sum of squares, and the AIC. In judging body type, somewhat thin and thin children in the regression evaluation were taken to be “thin type,” standard to be “ordinary type,” and somewhat obese and obese to be “obese type.” The results derived from these procedures showed no apparent differences in motor fitness by level of body fatness in either boys or girls. The results of motor fitness by level of body fatness in 5-year-old children in this study suggest that the factors of innate maturity and natural development are stronger. Early childhood is a period that shows natural growth and development from innate and genetic control, and there is thought to be independence in physical growth and development in early childhood. Key Words preschool children, motor fitness, regression evaluation, fat-slim degree

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.53 No.3

The Study on the Participants and Spectators of Sports Festivals in the Late Choseon Dynasty 구한말 운동회 참가자와 관중에 관한 연구

일제강점기 "륜패천하(輪覇天下)"의 주역 엄복동 생애의 明(명)과 暗(암)에 관한 論考(논고)

Origin of Korean martial arts from prospective of Michel Foucault 미셸 푸코의 관점으로 본 한국무술의 기원

A Study on Building Sport Texts and the Sport Humanities 스포츠텍스트와 스포츠인문학 정립에 관한 연구

Reality and Challenges of Korean Sport Culture(2): Unethicality of Sport Organizations 한국 스포츠문화의 현실과 과제(2): 체육단체의 비윤리성

Aesthetic Enjoyment of Dance sport as Performing Art 공연예술로서 댄스스포츠의 미적 향유

The Meaning and Formation Process of Sports Culture: In Terms of Gehlen`s Concept of Culture 겔렌의 문화 개념으로 본 스포츠문화의 의미와 형성과정

A Study on Measures to Promote the Sports Newspaper Industry in the Multi-Media and Multi-Channel Age 다매체다채널시대 스포츠신문 산업의 발전전략에 관한 연구

Student Perceptions of Meanings, Barriers, and Improvement Planes for Physical Activity Through Courses in a Mid-sized S University 중규모 S 대학 재학생들이 인지하는 교양체육 기반 신체활동의 의미, 문제점, 그리고 실천적 대안: 포토보이스

A Study on High School Female Students` Conflict Factors of PE Class and Role-Expectation for Female PE Teachers 여고생의 체육수업 참여 갈등요인과 여성체육교사에 대한 역할기대

A Study on Plans to Promote Rational of the University Sport League System 대학스포츠리그제 운영의 내실화방안에 관한 연구

Exploring the Athletic Identity Change of Female Rugby National Team Members 여자 럭비 국가대표 선수들의 정체성 변화 과정 탐색

Flourishing through Participating in Community Dance 커뮤니티 댄스 참여를 통한 번영

The Relationship of College Athlete"s Athletic identity, Career Awareness, and Self Esteem 대학 운동선수들의 운동정체감, 진로의식, 자긍심의 관계

The effect of playfulness and creativity on physical activity model for kindergarten curricula 유아교육 신체활동모델이 놀이성과 창의성에 미치는 영향

The Structural Relationships Among LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, and Athletic Performance of Taekwondo Demonstration Athlete 태권도 시범단원의 LMX, TMX와 조직몰입 및 운동성과간의 구조적 관계

Constructing a Sport Psychology Counseling Dualistic Model 스포츠심리상담 이원화 모형 구축

The Relationship between the Self-esteem and Exercise commitment of University Taekwondo Athletes by the Leadership Style of Instructors 대학태권도선수가 지각한 리더십유형에 따른 자긍심과 운동몰입의 관계

A Study on Influence of Life Sports Trainer`s Perfectionism for Intention to exercise-adherence: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior 생활체육지도자들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 계획행동이론(TPB)적용

Examining Impacts of Implementation of an Adapted Responsibility Model in Elementary PE Classes 책임감 모형의 실행 적합성 제고를 위한 수정 모형의 적용 효과 탐색

The Olympic Experience and Meaning of National Representative Coach 국가대표지도자의 올림픽 체험과 의미

Physical Education Teachers` Task-presentation Behavior Analysis Through the QMTPS in the Middle School 질적 교수행동 분석(QMTPS)을 통한 체육교사의 과제제시 행동 분석

A Case Study of the Development of Personality Education Program in Physical Education 체육 인성교육 프로그램 개발 사례 연구

A Narrative Inquiry on the University Experiences of Student-Athletes to Study 공부하는 학생선수의 대학경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구

The Structural Relationship of Relationship Benefits, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment, Switching Cost and Relationship Continuity Intention in Badminton Goods Stores 배드민턴용품점의 관계혜택과 고객만족, 관계몰입, 전환비용 및 관계지속의도의 구조적

A Study on the Financial Revenue and Expenditure Structure Using a Profit-Loss Statement in Korean Pro Baseball Teams 국내 프로야구구단의 손익계산서를 활용한 수익-지출구조 연구

A Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, LMX, and Job Attitude of Sport Instructors at Sports Centers 스포츠센터 지도자들의 변혁적 리더십, LMX, 직무태도와의 관계 연구

Effects of Lifestyle on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty among Consumer Sport Products 스포츠 제품 소비자의 라이프스타일이 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Job Satisfaction of Personal Trainer on Organizational Commitment and Job Performance 퍼스널 트레이너의 직무만족이 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향

The Study on the Participants and Spectators of Sports Festivals in the Late Choseon Dynasty
구한말 운동회 참가자와 관중에 관한 연구

Origin of Korean martial arts from prospective of Michel Foucault
미셸 푸코의 관점으로 본 한국무술의 기원

A Study on Building Sport Texts and the Sport Humanities
스포츠텍스트와 스포츠인문학 정립에 관한 연구

Reality and Challenges of Korean Sport Culture(2): Unethicality of Sport Organizations
한국 스포츠문화의 현실과 과제(2): 체육단체의 비윤리성

Aesthetic Enjoyment of Dance sport as Performing Art
공연예술로서 댄스스포츠의 미적 향유

The Meaning and Formation Process of Sports Culture: In Terms of Gehlen`s Concept of Culture
겔렌의 문화 개념으로 본 스포츠문화의 의미와 형성과정

A Study on Measures to Promote the Sports Newspaper Industry in the Multi-Media and Multi-Channel Age
다매체다채널시대 스포츠신문 산업의 발전전략에 관한 연구

Student Perceptions of Meanings, Barriers, and Improvement Planes for Physical Activity Through Courses in a Mid-sized S University
중규모 S 대학 재학생들이 인지하는 교양체육 기반 신체활동의 의미, 문제점, 그리고 실천적 대안: 포토보이스

A Study on High School Female Students` Conflict Factors of PE Class and Role-Expectation for Female PE Teachers
여고생의 체육수업 참여 갈등요인과 여성체육교사에 대한 역할기대

A Study on Plans to Promote Rational of the University Sport League System
대학스포츠리그제 운영의 내실화방안에 관한 연구

Exploring the Athletic Identity Change of Female Rugby National Team Members
여자 럭비 국가대표 선수들의 정체성 변화 과정 탐색

Flourishing through Participating in Community Dance
커뮤니티 댄스 참여를 통한 번영

The Relationship of College Athlete"s Athletic identity, Career Awareness, and Self Esteem
대학 운동선수들의 운동정체감, 진로의식, 자긍심의 관계

The effect of playfulness and creativity on physical activity model for kindergarten curricula
유아교육 신체활동모델이 놀이성과 창의성에 미치는 영향

The Structural Relationships Among LMX, TMX, Organizational Commitment, and Athletic Performance of Taekwondo Demonstration Athlete
태권도 시범단원의 LMX, TMX와 조직몰입 및 운동성과간의 구조적 관계

Constructing a Sport Psychology Counseling Dualistic Model
스포츠심리상담 이원화 모형 구축

The Relationship between the Self-esteem and Exercise commitment of University Taekwondo Athletes by the Leadership Style of Instructors
대학태권도선수가 지각한 리더십유형에 따른 자긍심과 운동몰입의 관계

A Study on Influence of Life Sports Trainer`s Perfectionism for Intention to exercise-adherence: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
생활체육지도자들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 계획행동이론(TPB)적용

Examining Impacts of Implementation of an Adapted Responsibility Model in Elementary PE Classes
책임감 모형의 실행 적합성 제고를 위한 수정 모형의 적용 효과 탐색

The Olympic Experience and Meaning of National Representative Coach
국가대표지도자의 올림픽 체험과 의미

Physical Education Teachers` Task-presentation Behavior Analysis Through the QMTPS in the Middle School
질적 교수행동 분석(QMTPS)을 통한 체육교사의 과제제시 행동 분석

A Case Study of the Development of Personality Education Program in Physical Education
체육 인성교육 프로그램 개발 사례 연구

A Narrative Inquiry on the University Experiences of Student-Athletes to Study
공부하는 학생선수의 대학경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구

The Structural Relationship of Relationship Benefits, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Commitment, Switching Cost and Relationship Continuity Intention in Badminton Goods Stores
배드민턴용품점의 관계혜택과 고객만족, 관계몰입, 전환비용 및 관계지속의도의 구조적

A Study on the Financial Revenue and Expenditure Structure Using a Profit-Loss Statement in Korean Pro Baseball Teams
국내 프로야구구단의 손익계산서를 활용한 수익-지출구조 연구

A Study of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, LMX, and Job Attitude of Sport Instructors at Sports Centers
스포츠센터 지도자들의 변혁적 리더십, LMX, 직무태도와의 관계 연구

Effects of Lifestyle on Brand Image and Brand Loyalty among Consumer Sport Products
스포츠 제품 소비자의 라이프스타일이 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Job Satisfaction of Personal Trainer on Organizational Commitment and Job Performance
퍼스널 트레이너의 직무만족이 조직몰입과 직무성과에 미치는 영향